This is an experimental technology, part of the ECMAScript 6 (Harmony) proposal.
Because this technology's specification has not stabilized, check the compatibility table for usage in various browsers. Also note that the syntax and behavior of an experimental technology is subject to change in future version of browsers as the spec changes.
The class expression is one way define a class in ECMAScript 6. Similar to function expressions, class expressions can be named or unnamed. If named, the name of the class is local the class body only. JavaScript classes are using prototype-based inheritance.
Syntax
var MyClass = class [className] [extends] { // class body };
Description
A class expression has a similar syntax to a class statement. However, with class expressions, you are able to omit the class name ("binding identifier"), which you can't with class statements.
Just like with class statements, the class body of class expressions is executed in strict mode.
Examples
A simple class expression
This is just a simple anonymous class expression which you can refer to using the variable "Foo".
var Foo = class { constructor() {} bar() { return "Hello World!"; } }; var instance = new Foo(); instance.bar(); // "Hello World!"
Named class expressions
If you want to refer to the current class inside the class body, you can create a named class expression. This name is only visible in the scope of the class expression itself.
// TBD var Foo = class NamedFoo { }
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript 6 (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Class definitions' in that specification. |
Release Candidate | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 42.0 | Available in the Nightly channel only (since February 2015) | ? | ? | ? |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | ? | 42.0 | Available in the Nightly channel only (since February 2015) | ? | ? | ? |